Things You Need to Know About Building Construction – Structural engineering is a technology used in building construction. However, before starting the construction process, you must first know what you need to know about building construction so that the results you get are in accordance with current standards.
Things You Need to Know About Building Construction
vmiredetstva – For those of you who are currently considering continuing college or planning to build a building or apartment, here are five things you need to know about building construction.
Five things you need to know about building construction
1. Types of building structures
The first thing you need to know is the types of building structures.
Housing
The first is housing construction. This type of construction includes residential buildings, flats, apartments, condominiums, and flats.
Office building construction
Office building construction is also a common type of construction. This type of construction includes offices and office houses (Rukan).
Industrial construction
Third, there is industrial building construction, this type of construction includes factories, workshop buildings, factory buildings for the management and processing of nuclear materials.
Construction of shopping buildings
Construction of shopping buildings includes commercial buildings (shopping centers/markets), department stores (Tselba), shops, shops (Ruco), and food stalls. Construction of health facilities
The next type of construction is the construction of health facilities. This type of construction includes hospitals, clinics, health centers, medical centers, medical buildings, and laboratory buildings.
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Educational buildings
Almost on every street, you can see the construction of educational buildings. This type of construction includes school buildings, courses, laboratories, and other buildings that support education.
Accommodation construction
In certain areas, the construction of accommodation facilities such as hotels, hostels, and inns is underway. Construction of sports buildings and entertainment facilities
Next is the construction of sports and entertainment facilities. This type of construction includes cinemas, cultural or art buildings, tourist buildings, sports buildings.
Other construction work
After all, we are talking about the construction of places of worship, terminal and station buildings, airports, monumental buildings, government buildings, and so on.
2. Health factors in construction
The next thing you need to know is the health factors in building buildings. Pipe Construction
Good pipes are a must for every house or building. This is because pipes function to meet water needs and also function as a waste disposal route to the construction site.
Good Air Circulation
Good air circulation is one of the health factors in construction, because clean air in the building supports health factors. This element can be achieved by installing windows that can be opened. In today’s fast-paced era, good air circulation is supported by air filters, and so on. Lighting Factor
It is not uncommon for houses and buildings to have large windows. Large windows not only show the beauty of the interior from outside the building and allow you to enjoy the surrounding scenery, but also let sunlight into the apartment or building.
Health Facilities
Health facilities such as swimming pools can not only be used as decorations for houses and buildings, but can also be used as daily sports facilities. Not only swimming pools, medical facilities can also be equipped with hot water systems during building construction.
3. Important parts of building construction
The following are important parts of building construction.
Foundation
Whether it’s a house or a building, when building a building, you first need a foundation. Concrete foundations are used for building foundations. This is because concrete foundations are very stable and elastic, and can prevent buildings from peeling off the ground.
Concrete blocks
The next important part is concrete blocks, which function to distribute the building load evenly and evenly across the entire surface of the ground. Please note that the larger the concrete blocks you use, the better the building’s bearing capacity.
Walls
Walls are an irreplaceable element in the construction of any building or house. Walls have an important function to provide additional support to the building and absorb the load from the roof and distribute it evenly across the floor.
Floors
Not only walls, floors are also an important part, because they play an important role in enlivening the atmosphere of the building, making it more attractive and not boring. There are many types of floors, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
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4. Stages of building construction
The fourth point is the construction stage.
Stages of building construction planning
When building something, including a building, the first thing that is carried out is planning. The process carried out at this stage is to determine the necessary building materials, the budget, the duration or date of the work, and the appointment of a responsible person. Construction phase and construction supervision
Once the planning is complete, we start the construction phase. In this phase, all activities and processes must be consistent with the plan that was created. The building construction phase includes many supporting elements, such as permits and responsible parties, cooperation with contractors and subcontractors, and work safety.
Once the construction of the building begins, the next step is monitoring. In this phase, we check whether the construction is in line with the plan, from the construction deadline to the safety of the building’s use.
Maintenance and preparation of the building for use phase
The final phase is the maintenance and preparation of the building for use phase. This stage checks the integrity of the building facilities and inspects the building for damage and defects that require repair or modernization.
5. Types of Building Maintenance
The last thing you need to know about building construction is the types of construction maintenance.
Routine Maintenance
This type of maintenance is done on a daily basis, such as cleaning doors and window panes, cleaning drains and yards, and oiling door hinges.
Regular Routine Maintenance
As the name suggests, this is maintenance that is done over a period of time, such as repainting the building every four years. Unplanned maintenance Unplanned maintenance occurs suddenly when damage occurs that requires immediate repair, such as cracked roof tiles or broken glass.