Getting to Know Building Construction Parts Before Building a House – Building construction is the entire physical form of a building consisting of various important elements. In a simpler sense, building construction can be understood as the main framework of a building. Each component in the construction has different characteristics, materials, functions, and purposes.
Getting to Know Building Construction Parts Before Building a House
vmiredetstva – In general, building construction is divided into two main parts: the upper part and the lower part. The upper part plays a role in supporting the overall structure, including elements such as walls, ventilation, and roofs. In contrast, the lower part has the function of supporting the entire load of the building, with the foundation as the main component.
Building Construction Components
As explained, each building consists of parts with specific functions. Therefore, before building a building, it is important to know the various elements involved in the construction. Here are some of the main components in building construction:
1. Foundation
The foundation is a structure located at the very bottom of the building. Its function is to channel and transmit the load from the upper part to the soil layer below. The foundation is a vital element that functions as a load support, so the quality and strength of the foundation greatly affect the durability of the building.
The process of making foundations cannot be done carelessly and must meet various requirements. Among them are choosing the right location, the ability to adjust to soil movement, resistance to chemical elements, and resistance to dynamic water pressure. By meeting all these criteria, the risk of damage or collapse of the building can be minimized.
2. Concrete Beams
Concrete beams function to distribute the building load evenly to the foundation below. In addition to foundations and columns, concrete beams are the core components of the building structure whose role is very crucial.
Therefore, the process of casting concrete beams must be carried out very carefully. Poor casting quality can cause erosion, which ultimately threatens the stability of the building. The combination of steel and concrete in beam construction is very important to maintain building alignment, especially considering that the ability of the soil to support the weight of the building can vary and cause subsidence in part of the structure. In addition, concrete beams also facilitate the construction of walls in the structure.
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3. Walls
Walls are construction components located above concrete beams and have a very important role. Its function is to separate the inside and outside of the building, provide protection from the weather, and function as a partition that forms spaces within the building. Thus, walls not only function as protection, but also contribute to the arrangement of existing space.
By understanding the various parts and functions of building construction, you will be better prepared in planning and building your dream home.
However, when the wall is located in the middle of the building, its function extends to supporting the construction load above it, including the roof and ceiling. Various materials can be used to build walls, ranging from red brick, lightweight brick, concrete block, wood, to glass.
Building Ventilation
One of the important elements in building construction is ventilation. Ventilation functions as a channel for air exchange between the space inside the building and the outside environment. The existence of good ventilation allows for continuous air circulation, which greatly affects the comfort and health of the occupants.
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Without adequate ventilation, air circulation is hampered, so that the room can feel stuffy and humid. Ventilation is not only in the form of windows, but also includes doors and holes in the walls. To maximize its function, you should consult a construction expert about the placement of ventilation.
Lathei Beam
Next, we get to know the latei beam. This beam is often found above windows, doors, or other large openings. The existence of the latei beam is not just a formality; it functions as a support that distributes the load from the top, so that it does not directly burden the frame. With proper installation, the latei beam can prevent the risk of bending or breaking the frame, even during an earthquake, and reduce the possibility of cracks in the corners of the opening. The standard length of the latei beam is generally the width of the frame plus 30 cm on both sides.
Ring Beam
The ring beam, or ring balk, is a structural element located at the top of the wall. The main function of the ring beam is to bind and level the load from the structure above it. As the main frame, the ring beam also plays a role in strengthening the building structure and can contribute to better room temperature and air circulation.
Trusses
Trusses are an important part of building construction, functioning as a support for the roof frame. Usually made of wooden beams or light steel and having a triangular shape, trusses are installed under the roof frame to support components such as reinforcement, battens, and tiles.