Important Things to Know about Building Construction – Building construction is a technique used in the construction process. However, before starting construction, it is very important to understand the various aspects related to building construction so that the results obtained meet applicable standards.
Important Things to Know about Building Construction
vmiredetstva – For those of you who want to learn more or are planning to build a building or residence, here are five essential things to know:
1. Types of Building Construction
It is important to recognize the various types of building construction that exist. Some of them are:
– Residential Building Construction: Including houses, temporary houses, flats (rusun), condominiums, and apartments.
– Office Building Construction: Including office buildings and office houses (rukan).
– Industrial Building Construction: Including factories, workshops, and buildings for managing nuclear materials.
– Shopping Building Construction: Examples include shopping centers, convenience stores, shophouses (ruko), and stalls.
– Health Building Construction: Including hospitals, polyclinics, health centers, treatment centers, and laboratory buildings.
– Educational Building Construction: Includes schools, courses, laboratories, and other educational support buildings.
– Lodging Building Construction: Touches hotels, hostels, and inns.
– Sports and Entertainment Building Construction: Includes cinemas, art buildings, tourist facilities, and sports arenas.
– Other Building Construction: Includes places of worship, terminals or stations, airports, monumental buildings, and government buildings.
2. Health Factors in Building Construction
In addition to type, health factors are also very important in building construction. Some things to consider are:
– Pipe Installation: Good pipe installation is very important because it functions to meet water needs and drain waste efficiently.
– Good Air Circulation: Clean air inside the building supports health. To achieve this, install windows that can be opened and closed, and consider using modern air filters.
– Lighting Factor: Large windows not only add beauty to the interior and views, but also function as a source of natural light which is important for the health of occupants.
– Health Facilities: Facilities such as swimming pools can function as daily exercise media. In addition, other health facilities such as hot water management also contribute to the comfort of the occupants.
Understanding these aspects will help you plan and build buildings that not only meet standards but also support the health and comfort of their occupants.
# Important Parts of Building Construction
In every building construction process, there are several important components that cannot be ignored.
Foundation
The foundation is the first step in construction, both for residential and commercial buildings. In building construction, concrete foundations are chosen because of their high resistance and ability to prevent the building from shifting from the ground surface.
Concrete Beams
Furthermore, concrete beams play an important role in distributing the building load evenly to the ground. The size of the concrete beams also has an effect; the larger the size, the better the building’s ability to support the load.
Walls
Walls are an inseparable element in construction, functioning as additional supports and distributing the load from the roof to the ground. Without walls, the stability and structure of the building will be disrupted.
Floors
The floor is also a crucial part that should not be forgotten. In addition to providing comfort, the floor functions to beautify the interior of the room. There are various types of floors, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
Roof
The roof is the last element that cannot be ignored in a building. Without a roof, neither the building nor the residence will be complete.
# Stages of Building Construction
The stages of building construction consist of several sequential processes.
Stages of Building Construction Planning
The initial stage in building construction is planning. At this stage, all aspects, from material selection, budget, duration of work, to the appointment of the responsible party, are planned carefully.
Stages of Building Construction and Supervision
After the planning is complete, the next stage is construction. This process must be in line with the plan that has been made. Here, various important factors such as permits, cooperation with contractors and subcontractors, and worker safety play a role. After construction begins, the next step is supervision to ensure that all procedures are followed according to plan, including deadlines and building safety.
Stages of Building Maintenance and Preparation for Use
The final stage is the maintenance and preparation of the building for use. At this stage, an inspection of the building facilities is carried out, as well as identification of damage and necessary improvements.
# Types of Building Construction Maintenance
Another important aspect in building construction is the type of maintenance required.
Daily Routine Maintenance
This type of maintenance is carried out every day and includes tasks such as cleaning door and window glass, maintaining water pipes, and lubricating door hinges.
Periodic Routine Maintenance
As the name implies, this maintenance is carried out at certain intervals, for example repainting the building every four years.
Unplanned Maintenance
This maintenance is carried out suddenly when there is damage that requires immediate attention, such as cracked roof tiles or broken glass.
By understanding the various important aspects of building construction, we can ensure that the building that is built will function properly and last a long time.
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Important Factors to Consider in Building Construction
# Building Construction Stages
Before starting the building construction process, there are several crucial stages that need to be considered. Management of these stages is very important to prevent losses that can arise in terms of cost, time, and energy.
Planning Stage
The planning stage is a very vital initial step in building construction. In this phase, basic ideas and plans for the form and function of the building to be built are determined. This planning will be the foundation for meeting the expectations of the project owner. This process involves close collaboration between the project owner and the planning team, and requires a long time to reduce the possibility of errors during construction.
Construction Feasibility Study Stage
After the planning is complete, the next stage is the feasibility study. Here, a thorough evaluation will be carried out to ensure that the development plan is feasible to implement. Generally, feasibility studies are carried out by construction management consultants, who will assess the planning, economic, and environmental impact aspects of the planned building. This assessment is important to avoid losses for the owner and the surrounding community.
Explanation Stage
At this stage, the project owner begins to explain the vision and expected function of the building to Construction Management. The explanation includes an estimate of the costs required for construction. The Construction Management Team will respond by evaluating the budget, determining whether the projected costs are in accordance with reality, and preparing a more accurate plan.
Building Design Stage
After getting a clear picture, the building design process begins. At this stage, the project owner usually consults with several parties, including planning consultants, construction management, and value engineering consultants. Important documentation required includes detailed building designs, working drawings, quantity lists, and cost details.
Procurement Stage
With the design ready, the project owner proceeds to the procurement stage, which is finding the right contractor to execute the project. It is important to choose a contractor who has experience and a good reputation in building construction.
Building Construction Implementation Stage
This is where the real work begins. The building construction process is carried out according to the initial agreement, including in terms of cost and completion time. Management must ensure that all activities in the field are well planned and coordinated.
Maintenance and Preparation for Use Stage
As a final step, an inspection is carried out to ensure that the completed building is in accordance with the specifications in the contract. At this stage, the quality of the contractor’s work and the safety of the building are also checked. Mature implementation data is needed to support this verification, so that every aspect of the building can be ensured before use.
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# Important Factors in Building Construction
Before starting construction, there are a number of crucial factors that need to be considered to ensure the quality and success of building construction.
Building Foundation
The foundation is a very important element in construction. As the basis of the building, the foundation requires careful planning. In this context, the foundation can be likened to the heart of a building; without it, the entire structure will be vulnerable to various problems.
The strength of a building is highly dependent on the foundation that is built, so the foundation is a crucial factor in every construction.
Column
The column plays a vital role as a building support pillar. Its function is to support the entire load of the structure. Damage to the column can have serious consequences and affect other elements in the building.
Sloof
The sloof is located above the foundation and has an important role in distributing the load to each existing foundation. In addition, the sloof also functions to lock the walls and columns, ensuring that all elements remain sturdy and function properly. To increase earthquake resistance, the sloof is equipped with 12 mm diameter anchors with a distance of 1.5 meters, although this will depend on the height of the building.
Beams
Beams function to support the ceiling frame of the room, usually used to withstand shocks due to activities inside the building. To increase the strength of the building, beams are often made of wood, concrete, or steel. These beams will later support the floor of the room and its walls.
Floor Plates
Located at the bottom of the structure, the floor plate has a smaller height than other elements. This plate functions to distribute the building load in various directions, so that the load is not only supported by one part.
Before starting building construction, there are many aspects that need to be considered.